NCC: Banks, Telcos to Verify Nigerians Phone Numbers Before Service Access; Recycled, Swapped SIMs Risk Deactivation


‎The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has unveiled a telecoms identity risk management system (TIRMS) that will allow banks and telecommunications operators to verify phone numbers before granting access to services.

‎The commission said the platform is aimed at tackling fraud linked to mobile numbers and strengthening digital security across sectors.

‎Speaking at a stakeholders’ consultative forum in Abuja, the Executive Vice Chairman of the NCC, Aminu Maida, said the system provides a unified framework for managing risks associated with mobile numbers.

‎He noted that mobile phone numbers, also known as MSISDNs, have become critical identifiers for financial transactions, digital authentication, and access to essential services, but are increasingly vulnerable to misuse.

‎“The fraudulent use of churned, recycled, swapped, and barred MSISDNs has become a significant vector for financial fraud and identity theft,” Maida said.

‎According to him, the TIRMS platform will enable service providers including banks and telecom operators to verify mobile numbers flagged for suspicious or fraudulent activity before granting access to services.

‎He added that the system is expected to improve accountability and strengthen trust in Nigeria’s digital ecosystem.

‎The NCC also said it has proposed amendments to existing regulations to support the platform, including a requirement for telecom operators to notify subscribers at least 14 days before deactivating their lines.

‎Operators will also be mandated to submit details of churned numbers to the TIRMS platform within seven days, while a new framework will be introduced to block fraudulently registered SIM cards.

‎Maida said the initiative is part of broader efforts to enhance collaboration among telecom operators, financial institutions, security agencies, and regulators.

‎However, MTN Nigeria raised concerns that the proposed platform could duplicate existing solutions without addressing low adoption by financial institutions.

‎According to Anthonia Adaba, a SIM swap and recycling notification system already exists through collaboration between the NCC, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), and the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), but uptake has remained limited.

‎She said without mandatory participation, the new platform may face similar challenges.

‎Adaba also raised concerns over the proposed 14-day notification timeline, noting that reliance on alternative channels such as email may be ineffective due to incomplete or outdated customer data.

‎She recommended prioritising notifications to the primary mobile number, while treating other channels as a secondary option, and called for clearer rules on reclaiming unused airtime after line deactivation.

‎The NCC said it will consider stakeholders’ feedback in its final review of the proposed regulations.

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